本文目录一览:
- 1、什么是空气开关?
- 2、什么是空气开关
- 3、什么是空气开关,空气开关原理详解
什么是空气开关?
空气开关,又名空气断路器,是断路器的一种。是一种只要电路中电流超过额定电流就会自动断开的开关,对于电路及用电设备起保护作用。
希望我们的回答能对您有所帮助。
什么是空气开关
空气开关,又名空气断路器,是断路器的一种也叫空开。是一种只要电路中电流超过额定电流就会自动断开的开关。空气开关是低压配电 *** 和电力拖动系统中非常重要的一种电器,它集控制和多种保护功能于一身。除能完成接触和分断电路外,尚能对电路或电气设备发生的短路、严重过载及欠电压等进行保护,同时也可以用于不频繁地启动电动机。
工作原理
脱扣方式有热动、电磁和复式脱扣3种。
当线路发生一般性过载时,过载电流虽不能使电磁脱扣器动作,但能使热元件产生一定热量,促使双金属片受热向上弯曲,推动杠杆使搭钩与锁扣脱开,将主触头分断,切断电源。当线路发生短路或严重过载电流时,短路电流超过瞬时脱扣整定电流值,电磁脱扣器产生足够大的吸力,将衔铁吸合并撞击杠杆,使搭钩绕转轴座向上转动与锁扣脱开,锁扣在反力弹簧的作用下将三副主触头分断,切断电源。
实物下图
什么是空气开关,空气开关原理详解
空气开关,又名空气断路器,是断路器的一种。是一种只要电路中电流超过额定电流就会自动断开的开关。空气开关是低压配电 *** 和电力拖动系统中非常重要的一种电器,它集控制和多种保护功能于一身。除能完成接触和分断电路外,尚能对电路或电气设备发生的短路、严重过载及欠电压等进行保护,同时也可以用于不频繁地启动电动机。
原理:
当线路发生一般性过载时,过载电流虽不能使电磁脱扣器动作,但能使热元件产生一定热量,促使双金属片受热向上弯曲,推动杠杆使搭钩与锁扣脱开,将主触头分断,切断电源。当线路发生短路或严重过载电流时,短路电流超过瞬时脱扣整定电流值,电磁脱扣器产生足够大的吸力,将衔铁吸合并撞击杠杆,使搭钩绕转轴座向上转动与锁扣脱开,锁扣在反力弹簧的作用下将三副主触头分断,切断电源。
开关的脱扣机构是一套连杆装置。当主触点通过操作机构闭合后,就被锁钩锁在合闸的位置。如果电路中发生故障,则有关的脱扣器将产生作用使脱扣机构中的锁钩脱开,于是主触点在释放弹簧的作用下迅速分断。按照保护作用的不同,脱扣器可以分为过电流脱扣器及失压脱扣器等类型。
扩展资料:
每路线的插座、灯头、厨房、卫生间、冰箱、空调都应该单独放线,每路线上都要有单独的空气开关,大功率的房间,比如厨房和卫生间,4平方毫米以上的线路要达到20A,一般的灯头线只要16A,每条线路都有特定的规格。
在检测空气开关是否正常的时候,应该请专业人员用漏电相位检测仪检测。如果空气开关处于正常保护状态,检测的时候,每路电的空气开关都会单独跳闸,漏电保护器也跟着一起跳闸。如果空气开关处于不正常的状态,那么只是总开关跳闸,单独的空气开关不跳闸,漏电保护器也不跳闸。
参考资料来源:百度百科-空气开关
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